Request for funding of a community development project Essay

We at the Ottawa Foundation, Toledo Ohio might want to apply for the yearly award for financing a transient task of overhauling the network park situated at the core of the city. We are basically a philanthropic catholic association with quality of 50 dynamic volunteers and we work in a joint effort with neighborhood organizations and other volunteer association, for example, Habitat for mankind , University of Toledo social assistance bunch and so forth. Our essential target is to drive network advancement programs utilizing the assistance of nearby network individuals and neighborhood neighborhoods. Despite the fact that we are all around supported by nearby business gatherings, the momentum monetary log jam has constrained us to look for elective subsidizing sources to fuel our tasks. As Collins Foundation exists to improve and give more noteworthy articulation to the strict, instructive, social, and logical undertakings in the state to help with improving the personal satisfaction in the state we imagined that there could be no better association that could comprehend and bolster our targets towards the last objective of network advancement. So we might want to present a point by point proposition of our arrangements and cost investigation to your association for endorsement of an award measure of around 7000 USD. We would value your brief reaction and would be profoundly obliged on the off chance that we are upheld in this undertaking. Expressing gratitude toward you, Regards, Christy Grandowics, CEO-Ottawa Foundation, Toledo, Ohio The Ottawa Foundation is a philanthropic catholic network which joins 20 urban association, organizations and establishments to improve the zones in and around Toledo, Ohio. The significant accomplishments achieved in the previous years incorporate update of Play pens at different nearby government day care focuses, for example, Apple tree Foundation run by University of Toledo, Sunshine at Toledo Children’s clinic. We are under the Tax Exemption Act#22 , Toledo Taxation Policy. The current project’s objective is essentially to update the Wildwood metro park situated at the south east piece of the city. The path begins from University of Toledo Campus and proceeds for around 30 miles to the intersection of Central and Reynolds. The administration zone incorporates 28 neighborhoods, with an all out populace of more than 35,000. The areas incorporate both multi-and single-family lodging. Wild wood Park has seen broad use by youth and grown-up sports alliances, trail advocates, hound mentors and general network park clients. The proposed undertaking will improve access and toughness of the recreation center, upgrade benefactor wellbeing, overhaul basic offices, for example, children’s play area and cover, and give a cradle to the contiguous neighborhood. It likewise fills in as a characteristic natural surroundings for deer, hares and different occasional winged animals and littler creatures. The recreation center additionally incorporates various assortments of wood which are given every year to â€Å"Small Homes and Shelter† an establishment serving the North West Ohio by giving sanctuaries to destitute throughout the winter months. This task would include the redevelopment and remodel of 5 sections of land of the current 30-section of land David Douglas Park in focal Vancouver. Remodels will incorporate the re-arrangement of the primary section drive and development of stopping offices, re-arrangement of trail fragments, and establishment of new play hardware, excursion cover, vegetative screening, undetectable pooch fencing and bolster offices, for example, night watch for upgraded safety efforts. In spite of the fact that Ottawa Foundation is a not-for-profit association and is being upheld by different thriving neighborhood businesspeople, and the state government the current monetary downturn has prompted cost cutting of assets thus we would require some money related assistance critically to fuel this undertaking. As Wildwood Metro Park has most extreme footfall during the long periods of April-October we might want to begin the remodel during the long stretches of October till mid December before the beginning of substantial snowfall. As of now we are searching for not-for-profit development firms and understudy bodies like â€Å"Habitat for Humanity† to complete the development work at the very least expense to us. The blue print for this undertaking is at present being viewed by Dr Jim Weiss who fills in as a workforce in the structural building branch of University of Toledo and had served in different firms preceding his arrangement as an employee and is knowledgeable about transportation and development designing. He has his group of five alumni understudies who have consented to chip in for this current venture improvement.

The effectiveness of mouth-care practices for preventing ventilator Literature review

The adequacy of mouth-care rehearses for forestalling ventilator related pneumonia in ventilated patients - Literature audit Example This paper centers upon ventilator-related pneumonia (VAP), an avertable resultant of mechanical ventilation and intubation. VAP is basically pneumonia that structures in intubated patients inside the initial 48 or so hours. It ordinarily happens in patients have been put on a mechanical ventilator backing to help their worked relaxing. As will be noted in the examination discoveries, VAP is preventable through various intercessions. As per the Institute of Healthcare Improvements, VAP avoidance in intubated patients should be possible by raising the head of ventilated patients’ beds up to 300, controlling blockers, for example, gastric histamine, utilizing successive pressure gadgets, for example, anticoagulants to hinder venous thromboembolism. What's more, VAP can be turned away in intubated patients by overseeing medical caretakers practicing legitimate hand cleanliness when performing intubation. Besides, intruding on every day sedation programs at 10 am to survey neurolo gic status is a key advance planned for forestalling VAP in patients. As the paper will clarify, oral cleanliness is of foremost significance while thinking about avoidance and moderating impacts of VAP. Before the finish of this paper, it will be certain that coupling the previously mentioned safeguard packs and convenient oral cleanliness estimates, for example, tooth brushing can without a doubt forestall VAP event. Thusly, this paper bolsters the reason that oral cleanliness is principal in managing and forestalling VAP in ventilated patients.... In this way, this paper bolsters the reason that oral cleanliness is principal in managing and forestalling VAP in ventilated patients. Chapter by chapter list 1.0 Abstract ......................................................................................................................... p. 2-3 2.0 Introduction ................................................................................................................... p. 5-6 3.0 Acknowledgments .........................................................................................................p.6 4.0 Literature Review ...........................................................................................................p. 6-8 5.0 Research Methods ..........................................................................................................p. 8-10 6.0 List of Tables 6.1 Findings of CHX study............................................................................................ p. 13 6.2 Incident of VAP in neurologic patients of the ICU ................................................ p. 14 7.0 Findings ..........................................................................................................................p.10-19 8.0 Discussion ......................................................................................................................p. 19-22 9.0 Conclusion and Recommendations .............................................................................. p. 22-23 10.0 References ..............................................................................................................p. 19-21 2.0 Introduction The author of this survey functions as a medical caretaker in an Intensive Care Unit (ICU) arranged inside an enormous educating emergency clinic. The medical clinic is one of

Aes Case Solution Essay Example

Aes Case Solution Paper 1. How might you assess the capital planning technique utilized truly by AES? What’s great and awful about it? â€Å"When AES embraced principally residential agreement age ventures where the danger of changes to information and yield costs was insignificant, an undertaking money system was utilized. † Usually, venture money system is utilized when the undertaking has unsurprising incomes, which can undoubtedly speak to working focuses through express agreement. At the point when incomes are conviction, the organization can have more significant level of influence and it is simpler to isolate venture resources from the parent organization. Focal points and Disadvantages: ) Advantages a. Amplify Leverage b. Wobbly Sheet Treatment c. Office Cost d. Multilateral Financial Institutions 2) Disadvantages a. Ventures V/S Division b. Multifaceted nature c. Macroeconomic Risk d. Political Risk: 2. On the off chance that Venerus executes the proposed strategy, what might be the s cope of markdown rates that AES would use far and wide? On the off chance that Venerus and AES actualize the proposed strategy, the ventures would change while WACC changes. To discover WACC we should initially compute the utilized wagers for each the US Red Oak and Lal Plr Pakistan ventures, utilizing the condition unleveled beta/(1-D/V). It is anything but difficult to track down obligation to capital proportions, which are 39. 5% for U. S and 35. 1% for Pakistan, and the unleveled beta, which are both 0. 25, in Exhibit 7a and 7b. At that point we can acquire an utilized beta for the U. S. , 0. 41, and for Pakistan, 0. 3852. Second we should discover the hazard free and hazard premium rates. Since all obligations are money in U. S. dollar, we utilize the hazard free rate, which is equivalent to U. S. T-bill, and hazard premium rate, which is equivalent to U. S. hazard premium, to compute the expense of capital for all nations. Utilizing condition cost of capital = Risk Free Rate + turned beta * Risk Premium, we can get the expense of capital for U. S. venture, 7. 27%, and for Pakistan venture, 7. 2%. After that we should discover the expense of obligation. Utilizing the recipe hazard free rate + default spread, we can get the expense of obligation for both U. S. task and Pakistan venture are 8. 07% (4. 5%+3. 47%), in which both U. S. undertaking and Pakistan venture have an equivalent spread, 3. 47%. To alter we include the sovereign hazard into estimation. In Exhibit 7a, the sovereign hazard for the U. S. is 0% however for Pakistan is 9. 9%. We will compose a custom article test on Aes Case Solution explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom article test on Aes Case Solution explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom exposition test on Aes Case Solution explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We along these lines get the new assessment of the expense of capital and cost of obligation, which are consistent for U. S. also, ascend to 17. 1% and 17. 97% for Pakistan. At long last we ascertain the WACC. The recipe is utilized beta * (cost of capital) + Debt to capital * (cost of obligation) * (1-charge rate). At that point we get for the U. S. WACC= 6. 48% and for Pakistan WACC= 15. 93%. At long last, we ought to change the WACC with its hazard score. Since everything is determined in U. S. dollar, the U. S. hazard score is 0. So the U. S. ventures WACC is steady. The Pakistan hazard premium is 1. 425. So the change is 1. 25 * 500= 705bp = 7. 05%. In this manner, we get the last Pakistan WACC, which is 23. 08% (15. 93%+7. 05%). Taking everything into account, the distinction between the U. S. what's more, Pakistan ventures is 16. 60%. Clearly, the U. S. venture looks significantly more positive. 3. Does this bode well as an approach to do capital planning? The money related me thodology utilized by AES was truly founded on venture fund. The model functioned admirably in the residential market and in the universal tasks. In any case, when AES began its expansion of business, it needed to face to expanding balanced dangers, for example, business chance. What's more, venture fund did exclude the danger of debasement of money in creating economies which brought about noteworthy misfortunes because of the failure of the organization to endure its worldwide obligation commitments. What's more, AES ought to likewise focus on political hazard. Subsequently we see that the geological enhancement of business made undertaking financing less recommendable as an even hazard turns out to be increasingly show. 4. What is the estimation of the Pakistan venture utilizing the expense of capital got from the new approach? On the off chance that this venture was situated in the U. S. what might its worth be? So as to ascertain the estimation of undertaking for the Lal Pir venture in Pakistan, we first need to compute the Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC) utilizing the new proposed technique. The initial step is to compute the estimation of turned ?. The estimation of the turned ? comes out to be 38. 52%, which basically implies that our venture isn't exceptionally connected to the market return. Utilizing this estimation of ? we presently figure the expense of Equity. We have utilized the arrival on U. S. Treasury Bond, which is 4. 5%, as the hazard free return. The expense of value comes out to be 7. % and comparatively, utilizing the hazard free return and the default spread we ascertain the expense of obligation which comes out to be 8. 07%. Note that the expense of obligation and the expense of value likewise should be balanced for the sovereign spread. When we have the balanced expenses of value and capital, the WACC comes out to be 15. 93%. Be that as it may, presently we have to modify this WACC for the dangers related with doing the venture in Pakistan. As referenced to a limited extent 2, we get last WACC 23. 08%, which lead us to compute NPV from the year 2004 to 2023. Also, it is - $234. 34 million. For U. S. , first we see the sovereign spread is equivalent to zero. Furthermore, for this situation we would need to compute the business chance utilizing the data given in Exhibit 7a. This score comes out to be 0. 64 and utilizing this score, our business hazard comes out to be 3. 23% and adding it to determined estimation of WACC, we get our last WACC of 9. 64%. Utilizing this we compute our NPV for USA which comes out to be - $35. 92 million. 5. How does the balanced expense of capital for the Pakistan venture mirror the probabilities of genuine occasions? What does the markdown rate modification infer about desires for the venture since it is situated in Pakistan and not the U. S.? To compute the balanced expense of capital, we ought to change six regular kinds of dangers: Operational, Counterparty, Regulatory, Construction, Commodity, Currency and Legal. In Pakistan, it is conceivable to meet every one of these dangers with the exception of development. Moreover, the most noteworthy likelihood is the legitimate hazard. At the point when we figure the WACC for Pakistan through conventional recipe it comes out to be 15. 93%, anyway so as to fuse the hazard factor related with Pakistan we have to alter it for the Total Risk Score, which for this situation is 1. 425. So we have to modify our WACC 23. 08%. As referenced before the markdown rate is balanced dependent on the absolute hazard score of the nation. This all out hazard score is assembled from 6 principle kinds of dangers, the likelihood of which shifts from nation to nation. While cash, administrative and legitimate dangers are fundamentally high in Pakistan, the operational, counterparty and ware dangers are higher in U. S.. Correspondingly when gone to the balanced WACC for Pakistan (23. 08%) and WACC for U. S. (6. 48%), we can reason that Pakistan is a lot less secure to contribute than the U. S..

Research/ Detail Paper of the Religion of the Sunni Muslim People Research

/Detail of the Religion of the Sunni Muslim People - Research Paper Example Albeit a few parts of Islam exist, Sunni Muslims are the biggest by followership, representing around 80 percent of the world’s Muslim populace, trailed by the Shi’a at roughly 10 percent. As a part of Islam, the Sunni developed in the seventh century C.E. in the Middle East after differences emerged over who might succeed Prophet Muhammad. At the tallness of the contradiction, the Sunni supported for the determination of a replacement (likewise alluded to as caliph) by the whole Muslim people group, yet the Shi’a accepted that Ali, Muhammad’s child in-law and furthermore cousin, had been picked by the prophet to succeed him. This paper will investigate explicit highlights and perspectives of the Sunni Muslim and portray their past, present and future. It will additionally feature their contentions and where they remain on the perspective and according to the US government and the Taliban. Now, notice that the characterizing conviction of the Taliban is Su nni Islam; notwithstanding, their understanding and practice of Islam, including Sharia law and female ruthlessness, educated scholars’ choice to allude to them as fundamentalists or radicals (Goodson, 2002). The term Sunni is gotten from the word Sunnah, which is an Arabic expression that converts into â€Å"the customs of Prophet Muhammad†. The Sunni Muslims concur with the other Islamic branches on numerous down to earth and philosophical angles. This is on the grounds that Islamic life originates from and is characterized by Sharia (or Islamic) law. In any case, the regions that are extraordinary to Sunni Muslims and separate them from the beginning incorporate the way that they created and developed from a discussion; they don't concur with claims that a replacement was named by the prophet; they accepted that partners of the prophet had definitive authority; and they depended on the agreement of researchers and religion. All the more contemporarily is their ordin ary accentuation of Allah’s force and how he decides human destiny. Their meaning of what it involves being a Muslim is progressively comprehensive, and that is the reason their convention places unmistakable quality on the elements of religion in family, (for example, marriage, legacy, separate), political and open life (Goodson, 2002). For a superior understanding into Sunni Muslims, the examination will be part into segments. Further, in light of the fact that the embodiment of Sunni Muslims is established on their disparities with the Shi’a Muslims, correlations between the two will be utilized with the end goal of accentuation. History Although the Sunni would later create religious and legitimate conventions and structures throughout the hundreds of years, its crucial beginnings are implanted in the caliph progression debate. The 632 C.E. demise of Muhammad pitted the Muslim people group into an administration wrangle since Muhammad didn't have living beneficiari es, who were required to be male. Without one that the network could concur upon, it followed that they split along the lines of decision of a pioneer, winding up with the Sunni and Shi’a. Every organization had a few developments, however the Sunni and the Shi’a despite everything speak to the key separation in Islam (Johnson, 2010). The individuals who didn't back the authority of Ali embraced the name Sunni, which is a term that gets from ahl al-sunna wa al-jamaa. This is an Arabic expression alluding to a gathering of individuals who see themselves as to follow the methods of the prophet and are individuals of the network. They concluded that the following caliph should originate from the Quraysh clan, to which the prophet had a place. Writing on Sunni history shows that while the prophet

How Can the Photographers Prevent Illegal Publishing of Their Phostos Essay

In what manner Can the Photographers Prevent Illegal Publishing of Their Phostos In the Internet - Essay Example This article focuses on that in the cutting edge world, with the advances of the innovation, the encroachment of copyright law is occurring in the genuine as well as in the World Wide Web too. In correlation with the reality, where encroaching materials can be obliterated and their creators rebuffed, the web can't be closed down. Thusly, it is frequently utilized for unlawful purposes. The materials encroached can be of different characters: be it melodic documents, films, sound chronicle or photos. This exploration paper will concentrate on one kind of the works, to be specific works of picture takers. This paper makes an end that the examination will, subsequently, expound the copyright law on encroachment in various nations and the escape clauses joined with it. The various kinds of encroachments will be talked about in the paper. For example, Primary encroachment represents ‘the duplicating of a work, making accessible to the general population and adjustment of it’ and auxiliary encroachment includes ‘dealings with encroaching duplicates through demonstrations of importation, deal, or other distribution’. There are various stock photograph organizations on the web and essentially, a great number of individuals have been fined for duplicating and utilizing the photos from the web without getting them. Prior examines are additionally a proof of it. In spite of such fines and checks, the illicit utilization of pictures, plans and content goes unabated. This report has taken a gander at the unlawful distributing of photographs on the web and the issues tha t creators of those photographs regularly need to manage.

7 Big Logo Trends for 2019

7 Big Logo Trends for 2019 A logo is a representation of a brands aesthetics and values. Its an opportunity for the designer to express what the brand is and what it stands forâ€"and be convincing. Logos must be powerful and they must provide enough conscious and subconscious information to be remembered.Designing a logo is not an easy task. Graphic designers and companies make use of design tricks, advertising tips and color psychology to ensure theyll come up with a truly memorable logo that will call to action. Existing logos need to be updated over time and adapt to the companys current need and aesthetics. In fact, most powerful logos have been redesigned at least once to ensure they will remain fresh and relevant. A successful logo will represent the brands core values adapted for a current audience, and that would mean being in touch with most modern big logo trends. From minimal logos to elegant typography and artistic vibes, here, we look closely at the seven biggest logo trends for 2019.A successful logo will represent the brands core values adapted for a current audience, as well as be in touch with most modern big logo trends. Photo by Roman Pohorecki from Pexels.The power of GeometryAll geometric shapes are deeply symbolic and semantically charged. The meaning of each shape is instantly recognizable in a logo that relies on its simple lines and geometry. A square or a circle is a representation of structure and order while a simple line could be one of continuity. For 2019, geometric logos are conceived in bright, warm color palettes that appear more attractive to the eye. Zendesks or Alos fresh logos are two of the best examples in this category. Mix bold geometric shapes with colorful palettes. Clean and minimal but strong, suggests designer Claudia C, in TheLogoCreative, Its all about giving life to something people having seen a lot of already.Bright colorsColors enhance emotions and create emotional responses, and its no surprise they remain a strong trend for 2019 logo designs. Bright colors are taking the lead and can be adapted to several kinds of brands that want to communicate their optimism and positivity. This is a design trend that works well when combined with other trends mentioned here, particularly with geometric logos and gradients.Bright colors are a trend that can be spotted in all creative fields, from fashion to graphic design, as part of an overall 80s comeback that took design by storm. Combined with gradients such in the new ProTools logo, they communicate a sense of youthfulness and positivity to a Millennial or Gen Z audiences.MinimalismMinimalism is a trend that has been around for years but for 2019, it comes up stronger than ever. A clean, simple logo looks powerful and elegantâ€"two core values that most brands are eager to communicate. Major brands have been redesigning their existing logos by removing all detail, sometimes to the point of a single sans serif, as seen in Saint Laurent and Burberry. Simple, clean lines; n o decorative elements; and a strong font make for powerful, minimal logos that work well across media. In fact, one of minimalisms greatest qualities when it comes to logos is that it looks equally strong on social media, packaging and promotional material without the need for redesigning.This years minimalism is more an art of fine lines and basic graphic elements that elevate the brand. Minimalism is less a style than a weapon; clearing away noise so a message shines through, clean and naked, says 99designer Ian Douglas. A minimal logo shows that the brand is focusing on its core values and qualities, making basic shapes stand out for their own.Gradient logosGradient logos are a relatively fresh trend that was fueled further when chosen by mega brands such as Instagram. They are fresh, eye-catching and can elevate a simple logo to a visually stimulating experience. While some may think gradients are a rather simplistic choice, the trend goes strong in 2019, with bright colors and interesting combinations, as in Apples new logo.The new gradient logos make use of fresh color palettes to convey the brands youthfulness and optimism. Shocking pinks and electric blues are some of the colors of choice for powerful gradients that stand out, as in the new Firefox logo.Hand-drawn logosSometimes it just takes more than simple industrial design to communicate a brands flair and values. Enter hand-drawn logos, a 2019 trend that allows full use of a designers creativity to create a unique message. The list of the tools that can be used to create a hand- drawn logo is endless, from traditional gouache to watercolors and pencil drawing, all work well.Handwritten lettering is a visually similar logo trend that is also going strong for 2019.This is a logo choice that communicates a brands personality and artistic flair. The new Kune Handmade logo is a great example of a watercolor feel while the Lolas Beauty Bar is a great example of handwritten lettering use. Eddie Lobanovsk iy from Unfold also believes that people are tired of looking at busy things. Thus, a hand-drawn logo with plenty of white space is the perfect antidote.Hand-written lettering is a logo trend that is also going strong for 2019, communicating a brands personality and artistic flair. Photo by Ovan from Pexels.Three-dimensional logosMaking your logo three dimensional is a great idea to make it stand out from the crowd. In fact, three-dimensional logos are a huge trend in design right now, with many brands following it. This is the season for strong, semi-flat logos that appear to have been lifted out of the page and into space. Logo designers use various techniques to achieve a 3D effectâ€"clever design, gradients and use of negative spaces are just some of them. The new Gmail logo is a successful adaptation of the semi-flat technique to create a strong, memorable logo that can stand out even when used online. Three-dimensional designs are also very powerful when combined with geometri c designs, producing a feel of elegance and uniqueness about the brand.Shapeshifting logosVariable logos are the hottest trend right now, with many brands opting for designs that can be responsive and adjust in several environments and uses. These several variables allow the brand to customize its logo to serve different purposes in different settings, online and offline. These logos are powerful, dynamic and generally fall into one of three sub-categories:Generative logosâ€"Those are the logos that are designed to change as the designer has incorporated a certain algorithm to pre-decide when and how they will vary. They can look really impressive and can evolve the brands story even further.Responsive logosâ€"Logos that can adapt to appearing great on every deviceâ€"be it a mobile phone, a desktop or a tablet. In essence, all major brands, such as Chanel, are actually investing in responsive logos. Those logos can also vary contextually when used for packaging.Variable logosâ€"Thes e logos change from campaign to campaign. In fact, the logo designer creates a basic logo as a canvas and then differentiates it in terms of design details or colors, with each variation promoting a different element or service.Vertical logosVertical logos require a letter-stacking format that looks extremely interesting and eye-catchy. Its no wonder then that vertical logos were a strong design trend for 2018 and continues to be in 2019. In elegant and complicated arrangements, vertical logos often incorporate graphic details such as contrasting colors and symbols in a clean, columned structure. Their weakest point? Its difficult to appear equally good and become truly versatile when the digital environment shifts, so they may need some redesigning.Heraldic emblemsSome brands are all about tradition and heritage, and they need to communicate those values in a strong and recognizable logo that catches the eye. The idea of using emblems and coats of arms in still going strong in 2019 and may be the perfect choice for heritage brands. From traditional wine brands to educational institutions and from apparel companies to eateriesâ€"heraldic emblems are the safe yet stylish choice for quality with a history.Metallic logo designsNot long ago, metallic logo designs were considered fit only for jewelry retailers and sometimes beauty brands. In 2019, many brands seem to take advantage of the aesthetic value of metallics and the sense of high-class coolness they offer to a brand. In clean cut or more elaborate designs, silver or rarely gold metallic logos are the epitome of modern chic, as they look great with even the simplest design. In simple lines and combined with the new geometry design trends, silvers and golds make all brand logos stand out.Illustration-inspired logosSometimes you need a logo to illustrate the hyped, playful side of a brand, as well as showcase the actual service offered at one. Enter illustration-inspired logos and funky designs that replace s ome of the logos letters. This is a trend that looks fun and catches the eye. Still, it requires exquisite design skills, as the illustration needs to be properly placed in the logo and always reminisce of the letters missing. A heart design for an M or a pair of glasses for a double o are just some of 2019s best illustrated logos so far, with more predicted to come.

Basic Volleyball Rules - Free Essay Example

Volleyball is a sport that not many people play, Mostly americans play the sport, but you could play volleyball too, you could even play it in the back/front yard of your house. If you are playing it at your house you could have a net, or you and a friend could just bump it back and fourth to each other. You should at least try volleyball, and if you dont like it there is always other sports. The basics of a team To play volleyball it takes at least six people to make a Game if it is less than six then you cant have a game because it would not work out. If there are more than six then you will have a line to go into the game, for example you have the game in the middle of the court and off the the right side there is a line to join the game when its time to switch. The sixth player goes to the line while the player in the line goes to the serving line and serves the ball to the other side. There are positions but not assigned ones, player one would be the server, player two would be in the middle back, player three would be to the left back, player four would be in front of player three, player five would in front of player two, and player six would be in front of player one (the server). Whoever wins the point (the team your playing against and your team) would get to serve first because they got the point. So lets say your team got a point so then your team gets to serve.The points on a vol leyball team goes to 15(fifthteen), and whoever gets 15(fifthteen) first wins the game. There are normally three games in one game, so basically you have one game on a day but in that one game it has three games. You can serve the ball underhand or overhand some people prefer underhand better and some people prefer overhand better but its all on what you like/can do.with underhand you have to bring your hand under the ball just like in the name and make a fist and bump the ball, dont use your hand use your lower palm to bump the ball. With overhand you throw up the ball and hit it, you dont hit it will anything, you puff out your hand and make sure to hit it with your lower palm once again. You also always start with a serve to start a game you cant just go right in and bump the ball, and boom game started. You can finally bump the ball when the game is started. You can also set, and dig the ball if its coming. Passing the ball You can pass the ball by setting it, spiking it, bumping it, and digging it. The way you set a ball is puff out yours hands but this time hit the ball with your fingertips and push up but make your hand a little tilted so it goes to the other team. The way you spike the ball is basically like overhand serving just without throwing the ball in the air. The way you bump a ball is but putting your hands together but not like your going to pop your knuckles, you also have to make sure your arms are straight and are in front of you. When the ball comes you bring yours arms a little up and bump the ball to the other team.the way you dig the ball is basically like bumping the ball you are just lower or you can slide to the ball and bump it back. Also another tip on passing the ball is if its high ball set it if its low ball bump it. The reason why there are different types of passing is because you might be in the back row during a time in the game and most likely bumping would work best to get the ball to the other side,if you are in the front most likely setting would work best, because you are in the front and the ball would come over your head. If the ball ever goes over your head then dont bump it because you would bump it behind you since its a high ball. Digging doesnt really happen in the game, but if you do use that pass then it still helps out in the game, for digging you also need to make sure your going forward with your bump because there is always a chance that you might go to high with your bump, and the ball would go backwards, and d then that would be a point for the oth erteam, or it would just go out of bounds.RulesSome of the rules of volleyball are that: The same player can not hit the ball twice. A ball is out if it hits the groundIt is illegal to hold,catch, or throw the ball. A ball hitting a boundry line is in. Maximum of three hits per side These are just a few rules but there is alot more rules. Conclusion Volleyball is a pretty easy sport, maybe sometime consider playing it! Volleyball is also really fun, soif your looking for a sport to play tryout volleyball but it is always ok if you dont like the sport there are others.

Health Promotion and Nursing - 1206 Words

Health Promotion and Nursing Betsy Owens Grand Canyon University: Family Centered Health Promotion October 3, 2013 Health Promotion in Nursing Health promotion is very important to the nursing profession. It is one of the most important aspects of their career and should be practiced from the first day they are a nurse. It not only helps the patient to live a more healthy life, but a longer life without complications. Nurses take on many roles in health promotion, and as such should know the definition. The definition of health promotion varies throughout the nursing field. One such definition is â€Å"the science and art of helping people change their lifestyle to move toward a state of optimal health.† (Greiner amp;†¦show more content†¦One such example of primary prevention is childhood obesity. A nurse can help parents and children by providing nutrtional advice, and through weight management programmes, offer stategies for decreasing caloric intake and increasing physical activity (Coyne amp; Rabbitt, 2012) before the child becomes obese. Secondary health promotion i s prevention. This ranges from providing screening activities and treating early stages of disease to limiting disability by averting or delaying the consequences of advanced disease, and limiting disability is a vital role for nursing since preventive measures are primarily therapeutic and are aimed at arresting the disease and preventing further complications (Greiner amp; Edelman, 2010). An example of this would be blood pressure screenings. By doing these screenings, nurses can have a direct impact on prevention and early detection (Lucky, Turner, Hall, Lafaver, amp; de Werk, 2011). These screenings help to limit future disability because of the different comorbidities associated with hyptertension. The third and final promotion is tertiary. This is when the patient already has a defect or disability that is irreparable. It helps the patient return to a useful place in society and to maximize their lives. A good case in point of this is chronic kidney disease that leads to e nd stage renal disease which requires dialysis. According to Renal Society of Australasia Journal, nurses conduct health promotion activitiesShow MoreRelatedHealth Promotion in Nursing1000 Words   |  4 PagesRunning head: HEALTH PROMOTION IN NURSING PRACTICE Health Promotion in Nursing Practice Grand Canyon University Family-Centered Health Promotion NRS-429V April Herrera April 14, 2012 Health Promotion in Nursing Practice To evaluate health promotion, people need to know what health promotion truly is. Health promotion has been defined by the World Health Organization as, â€Å"the process of enabling people to increase control over their health and its determinants, and therebyRead MoreHealth Promotion Model Of Nursing1353 Words   |  6 Pages Health Promotion Model Amy D. Kramer Point Loma Nazarene University â€Æ' Introduction Nursing theory is important to the profession of nursing as it provides guidance to practice and helps to broaden nursing knowledge. Although nursing theory can be traced back to Florence Nightingale’s pioneer work during and after the Crimean War, it was not until the twentieth century that theory development in the nursing profession became a major part of discussion and implementation (AlligoodRead MoreHealth Promotion Throughout Nursing940 Words   |  4 PagesHealth promotion is defined as the process of enabling people to increase control over, and to improve their health (World Health Organization, n.d.). This means that not only are they looking at what they can do as an individual to better their health, but also how different environmental and social factors can better their health. This article is going to focus on the purpose of health promotion, the role and responsibilities of nurses in health promotion, as well as, comparing the three differentRead MoreThe Ro le of Nursing in Health Promotion1051 Words   |  5 PagesRole of Nursing in Health Promotion Jena Rosa Grand Canyon University August 25, 2013 According to the World Health Organization health promotion is defined as The process of enabling people to increase control over, and to improve, their health. It moves beyond a focus on individual behavior towards a wide range of social and environmental interventions. (WHO, 2013) This applies to the nursing profession in that nurses are educating patient on the steps needed for their health such asRead MoreHealth Promotion in Nursing Care Essays1015 Words   |  5 PagesHealth Promotion in Nursing Care Margaret Brzoza Lauer Grand Canyon University: NRS 429v October 16, 2011 Health Promotion in Nursing Care The three levels of health promotion and prevention are primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention education. Primary health care promotion focuses on making individuals, families, and communities aware of health related issues and provides education on alternatives for a healthy lifestyle. Secondary health care promotion provides the screening necessaryRead MoreLevels of Health Promotions in Nursing Practice1043 Words   |  5 Pageshead: LEVELS OF HEALTH PROMOTIONS IN NURSING PRACTICE Levels of Health Promotions in Nursing Practice Patricia Hartman Grand Canyon University Family Centered Health Promotions NRS429V July 15, 2012 Levels of Health Promotions in Nursing Practice Dimensions of the environment are not only physical but also psychosocial and spiritual care and involvement. Health promotions are identified as participation of individuals and family with care delivery. The community health profession teachesRead MoreHealth Promotion in Nursing Practice Essay1225 Words   |  5 PagesHEALTH PROMOTION IN NURSING PRACTICE Nursing Role and Responsibilities In health Promotion 7 January 2012 Nursing Roles and Responsibilities in Health Promotion Health promotion has become priority issues and future directions for health professions from a world perspective. By focusing on individuals, families, communities, and the environments in which people live, work, and play the health care professionals today are vital links for promoting national and international health. NursesRead MoreEssay on Health Promotion in Nursing Practice939 Words   |  4 PagesThe American Journal of Health Promotion defines â€Å"Health Promotion as the science and art of helping people change their lifestyle to move towards a state of optimal health, which is a balance of the physical, emotional, social, spiritual and intellectual health.† The main purpose of health promotion in nursing practice is that nurses have a major role to play in order to guide individuals to make healthy decisions by including their patients and families, communities that further form organizationsRead MoreHealth Promotion Is An Important Aspect Of Nursing868 Word s   |  4 Pagesknown as LGBTQ, has been slowly emerging and gaining more attention throughout the past century. It is essential for nurses to acquire knowledge about them to better serve their community in a culturally sensitive manner. As health promotion is an important aspect of nursing, it must be attuned carefully to each culture to be effective. According to â€Å"Caring for Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transsexual Parents and their Children† (2012), the estimated number of LGBTQ living in the United StatesRead MoreHealth Promotion For The Nursing And Midwifery Council2287 Words   |  10 Pages Introduction The three Health Promotion issues I have chosen to discuss are smoking, physical inactivity and unhealthy diet. According to NICE (2007) Smoking, poor diet and lack of exercise play an important role in the health and behaviour of people in relation to their social and cultural background. I have chosen to discuss a group of patients aged 70-75 years old who have previously been diagnosed with heart disease; multiple medical conditions include hypertension, high cholesterol and diabetes;

Multi Cultural And Multi Racial - 1476 Words

Running Head – Caribbean Multi-cultural and Racial The Multi-Cultural and Multi-Racial Caribbean Michelle Knight Essay Submitted for Caribbean History 27100 Professor Audra Diptee Carleton University June 14, 2016 The Multi-cultural and Multi-racial Caribbean The Caribbean islands are a group of diverse islands throughout the Caribbean Sea. These islands can be as far south as the northern South America and as far north as southern North America. These islands have a history that is steeped in its own tradition and traditions from other nations. The Caribbean is a diverse populace that has representation of many cultural and racial bodies. Many of the Caribbean traditions exist because of the historical†¦show more content†¦Initially, indentured servants from Europe were used as the labour to cultivate these crops; however, as the sale of these crops exploded, Europeans began engaging in the African slave trade to further support the harvesting of these crops (Thornton, 1993, p. 182). The history of African slaves is inextricably intertwined with the Caribbean history. Many of the African slaves were sold into slavery but still were able to hold onto customs and philosophical ideals (Thornton, 1993, p. 195). Though these Africans were enslaved they still maintained many of their strong beliefs and warrior ideals from their home countries. In fact, it is believed that these ideals were prominently figured in the slave revolution of Saint-Domingue that eventually resulted in Haiti’s independence (Thornton, 1993, p. 198). The many historical influences on the Caribbean related to slavery and agriculture had a continuing effect on the development of Caribbean islands long after slavery was abolished. These influences are best demonstrated by the differing migration patterns that occurred to sustain the agricultural based economy of the Caribbean islands for the benefit of the European countries that had colonized these islands. Migration Patterns Slavery was gradually abolished throughout the Caribbean. European countries became enlightened and realized that slavery was an inappropriate source of labour (Young, 2015, p. 122). Despite the changing nature of the labour and the elimination

The Legalization of Marijuana Essay - 2384 Words

The Legalization of Marijuana – A Compelling Case for a Misunderstood Plant Abstract The prohibition of marijuana has sparked heated debates for years about its effects on the human body, its medicinal properties, and its effect on society; just to name a few. Although many are against the legalization of marijuana, this paper will argue that the legalization of marijuana is warranted. It will prove this by weighing marijuana’s effects on the body when smoked against the effects on the body when drinking alcohol and smoking tobacco, by presenting research facts on its medicinal qualities, and showing how the prohibition ultimately contributes to organized crime. The Legalization of Marijuana – A Compelling Case for a Misunderstood†¦show more content†¦Excessive drinking also increases chances of being injured in accidents. Alcohol plays a role in about 60% of fatal burn injuries, drownings, and homicides; 50% of severe trauma injuries and sexual assaults; and 40% of fatal motor vehicle crashes, suicides, and fatal falls (NIAAA, 2011). The NIAAA also reports that 3 out of 10 adults drink more than the low-risk limit of four drinks a day for men and three drinks a day for women. Alcohol is widely accepted as a recreational pastime yet has many negative consequences. According to the National Center for Biotechnology Information (2011), the adverse effects of cannabis are overall less serious than those of alcohol, in terms of neuropsychological and physical effects, accidents and violence. Long-Term Effects of Smoking Cigarettes Tobacco use is by far the leading cause of preventable disease, disability, and death in the United States (National Institute on Drug Abuse, 2011). More deaths can be attributed to tobacco use than to alcohol, drugs, firearms, motor vehicle crashes, and HIV/AIDS combined (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2011). In the United States, 90% of lung cancer cases were from smoking cigarettes and 38,000 deaths per year are from secondhandShow MoreRelatedThe Legalization Of Marijuana Legalization1061 Words   |  5 PagesThe Legalization of Cannabis in Ohio Marijuana is a controversial topic all across the United States. Recently marijuana has been voted on, legalized, and denied legalization in multiple states. There are still more states trying to fight the green fight for marijuana. The fight for legalization hasn’t been an easy one for cannabis supporters; they have been fighting tooth and nail to make it happen. One of the main concerns in the marijuana debates are whether or not marijuana is a gateway drugRead MoreLegalization Of Marijuana And Marijuana1633 Words   |  7 PagesBalyuk March 8, 2016 Legalization of Marijuana Marijuana has a few different names that are commonly used in today’s society including weed and cannabis. Weed is smoked with joints, bongs, or pipes. Marijuana can also be mixed with foods usually brownies, cookies, and candy which are called edibles. The main chemical responsible for the high feeling is called THC but marijuana also contains over 500 chemicals. The chemical is found in resin produced by the leaves and buds. â€Å"Marijuana is the most commonlyRead MoreThe Legalization Of Marijuana Legalization Essay2566 Words   |  11 Pagescurrent prohibition on marijuana reforms has put the United States in a similar situation. Marijuana is the most widely used illicit drug in the United States. According to the National Survey on Drug Use and Health, â€Å"95 million Americans age 12 and older have tried pot at least once, and three out of every four illicit-drug users reported using marijuana within the previous 30 days† (ONDCP). The decriminalization and eve ntually legalization for the recreational use of marijuana will bring forth benefitsRead MoreThe Legalization Of Marijuana Legalization1282 Words   |  6 Pages On November 8th, 2016, the California Marijuana Legalization Initiative may be included on the ballot. The people of California will vote on whether to legalize the recreational use of cannabis for adults. The move targets at regulating the consumption of the drug and taxing it like other legalized drugs. California was the first state to legalize medical marijuana in 1996 (National Institute of Drug Abuse). The state prohibited any legal actions from being taken on patients and recognized caregiversRead MoreThe Legalization Of Marijuana Legalization1660 Words   |  7 PagesKyler Smith 9/15 â€Å"Marijuana Legalization† The legality of cannabis varies from country to country. Possession of cannabis is illegal in most countries and has been since the beginning of widespread cannabis prohibition in the late 1930s. However, possession of the drug in small quantities had been decriminalized in many countries and sub-national entities in several parts of the world. Furthermore, possession is legal or effectively legal in the Netherlands, Uruguay, and in the US states of ColoradoRead MoreThe Legalization Of Marijuana And Marijuana Essay1314 Words   |  6 PagesMarijuana or Cannabis is one of the bused drugs in America and the rest of the world. Interesting accumulating evidence show that the significant negative impact of this drug outweighs the positive effects. However, the medical benefits of the drug seem on the process of chemical compounds as compared to the drug itself. Medical debates show that chemical compound in marijuana are the problem as compared to the plant. The said chemical compound af fects the mental and physical health of the personsRead MoreThe Legalization Of Marijuana Legalization996 Words   |  4 Pages the monetary gain of its legalization for most has been productive to say the least. For example, Denver Colorado is on track to more than triple the marijuana tax revenue this year alone. $44 million was collected in 2014. In July 2015, 73.5 million was collected, while 19.6 million went to schools. A place such as Chicago could really use the legalization to help with the school system infrastructure issues they have. With a deficit of over 1.1 billion marijuana sales could alleviate bothRead MoreLegalization of Marijuana1550 Words   |  7 PagesLegalization of Marijuana: Benefits and Statistics The topic of legalizing marijuana has been a topic of controversy for quite some time now not only throughout our local streets, but throughout the local and into the state government. The legalization of marijuana is such a controversial topic because some are for it and some are against it. People are for the legalization because of the great uses it has towards medicine, the money that could come from the taxation of legalized marijuana, andRead MoreLegalization of Marijuana972 Words   |  4 PagesOn January 1st the states of Colorado and Washington officially began the regulation of legal marijuana sales. Thousands of people from all over the country including tourists from Wisconsin, Ohio, Chicago, and even Georgia lined up out front of dispensaries to make a purchase. Recreational marijuana is being regulated and monitored like alcohol; you must be at least 21 years old to make a purchase. The drug, which is controversial in many states’ legislations, is currently l egal for medical useRead MoreThe Legalization of Marijuana628 Words   |  2 PagesThe Legalization of Marijuana Marijuana, the plant of the cannabis, has been around since the early 1900’s. Throughout history, marijuana has been used illegally, for both recreational and medical uses. Recently, marijuana has been used for medicinal purposes, like aiding HIV/AIDs patients, healing migraines and controlling nausea caused by chemotherapy. Today, there are currently 21 American states that have legalized medicinal marijuana including two states that have legalized recreational marijuana

The United States Into World War I - 1368 Words

There were many events that lead the United States into World War 1. The three main events that led to the to the United States entering into World War 1 were the British propaganda. Then the sinking of the Lusitania along with the Zimmerman telegram. With all of these events linked to each other they gradually pushed the United States into the war even though the United States tried to remain a neutral nation, they had no choice but to join the Allies and enter into the first world war. The First World War was caused by several different happens among the nations. The European nations signed secret treaties that created a system of alliance and the leadership was poor. There were no international organizations to help them deal with the problems at large. The nations built huge armies to defend themselves and gain empires. With all this happening, the competition to have empires caused a lot of tension and conflict. The smaller nations had intense feelings about the nationalism and let a lot of harsh acts. There were five main reasons as to why the United States of American entered into the war. The first was unrestricted submarine warfare. This included the sinking of the Lusitania in 1915 where there were 128 American lives lost. Then the â€Å"Sussex† pledge in 1916 when a French vessel â€Å"Sussex† torpedoed injuring 3. Then when Germany renewed unrestricted U Boat attacks in 1917. When Germany began to use its submarine force for unrestricted submarine warfare it was quicklyShow MoreRelatedThe United States Into World War I855 Words   |  4 PagesThe First World War was once one of the most harmful and deadliest wars of all time. A few countries participated within the battle together with Russia, Great Britain, Germany, and France. When the European nations went to war, Americans wanted nothing to do with the war. The twenty-eighth U.S. president Woodrow Wilson, led America through World War I. Wilson was a college professor, university president and Democratic governor of New Jersey before winning the White House in 1912. Woodrow WilsonRead MoreThe United States And The World War I932 Words   |  4 Pages President Wilson had no choice but to enter World War I to protect the American people and our way of life. Sometimes it is necessary to stay neutral and to not engage. Other times it is our duty to engage the enemy to protect our families, our freedom, and our way of life. President Wilson did all he could to remain diplomatic and finding a solution other than going to war with Germany and its allies. In the end he made the right choice to fight for this nation and the other nations GermanyRead MoreThe United States Of The World War I1028 Words   |  5 Pagesthe rest. From the Roman Empire of the ancient world, to the British Empire of the modern era, empires have risen and fallen. The United States of America, it seems, is the modern day equivalent of these empires—being the most powerful and influential nation on Earth—but how did America compare internationally during the Second World War to now? Prior to the Japanese Bombing of Pearl Harbor in 1941, the U.S. had an army that ranked 19th in the world: an army smaller than that of Portugal! (3) TodayRead MoreWorld War I And The Uni ted States1038 Words   |  5 Pagesthe early 1910s, World War I is starting and the United States does not want to get involved unless necessary. Air superiority has not become a major military factor. That is until a group of young prominent men known as the â€Å"Millionaires Unit† at Yale start a flying club due to their interest in aviation and patriotism to the United States. As Germany attempted to cause a Mexican revolution across the border, a group of 12 men thought they should learn how to fly and enter the war—If and when theRead MoreWorld War I And The United States2440 Words   |  10 Pagesthat acted as a catalyst for an important and lasting shift in the United State’s perception of its role in the world. Technological advancement in travel and communication changed the American people’s views of the world, therefore changing the direction of American foreign policy. This shift in foreign policy would eventually lead the United States into the grips of two horrific wars on the European continent. However, these wars would provide the necessary environment for the country to establishRead MoreWorld War I And The United States Essay1859 Words   |  8 PagesWorld War I was unlike any other war before it. The total casualties reached about about 38 million, with over 17 million deaths, 7 million of them being civilians, and 20 million wounded. World War I was well known for the extensive system of trenches from which men of both sides fought, the lethal new technologies unleashed such as poison gas, and for the battles under the sea and in the skies. At first, the two sides consisted of the Allies: France, Britain, and Russia, against the Central Powers:Read MoreWorld War I And The United States876 Words   |  4 Pageswebsite, â€Å"The results of these intelligence tests were influential in shaping U.S. immigration policy that limited immigrants from Southern and Eastern Europe, and in justifying race-based segregation in public education, and U.S. conscription during World War I. Previously, the scientific debate centered largely on perceived differences in racial intelligence based on cranial size†. (Science: 1900s-1930s Race and Intelligence) From the readings it seems that the Blacks and even Native Americans were preservedRead MoreWorld War I And The United States1353 Words   |  6 Pages1945 the British Prime Minister Winston Churchill said that the United States would be the strongest economic country in the world. In the 1950’s it had become a reality and the United States not only had a strong military but a strong economy. World War II was a staple for why the economy was up with the war going on money was needed to get the war products like planes, tanks, bullets, guns, and many other things. Also with the war going on it meant that more jobs were needed and it benefited theRead MoreThe United States During World War I1506 Words   |  7 Pages The United States during World War I extended their â€Å"military, economic, and/or political control† to other weaker countries like, Hawaii, Cuba, Guam, and Puerto Rico. They were following the policy of Imperialism.1 Imperialism allows for nations to be able to trade with one another and businesses preferred it because it helped the United States economy. Nationalism is when the people of a nation are under one government and this played a key factor in starting world war one. There wasRead MoreThe United States After World War I894 Words   |  4 PagesAfter World War I, the United States made it pretty clear that the country and its people did not want any involvement with any international affairs, such as international wars. The decision was made on August 27th, 1928; the pact was a pledge to shun war as an instrument of policy. The United States was determined to avoid involvement in the European Alliance system. The two reasons why the United States kept its distan ce politically were due to the Great Depression. During the Depression, it made

The Economic Revolution Free Essays

In the economic revolution, Heilbroner explains what factors affect the organization of society. The first way is tradition; professions are passed down from father to son generation to generation. For example, Adam Smith says, â€Å"Every man was bound by a principle of religion to follow the occupation of his father and was supposed to commit the most sacrilege if he changed it for another† (13-14). We will write a custom essay sample on The Economic Revolution or any similar topic only for you Order Now This system allowed for certain jobs to always be filled causing balance between occupations in society. The second way of organizing society was based on command/authoritarian. If things were not getting done, the dictator had the authority to use whatever means necessary to get tasks finished. For example, Heilbroner explains how the pyramids of Egypt and the Five Years Plans of the Soviet Union didn’t come into existence voluntarily, but because Russia and Egypt were both command societies, and they ensured economic survival through punishments dictated by the authorities. The third method of organization and survival came â€Å"upon the development of an astonishing arrangement in which society assured its own insurance by allowing each individual to do exactly as he saw fit—provided he followed a central governing rule† (14). Thus, the market system came about. Before this idea, personal gain was non-existent because people only grew up to simply survive; work was a means to an end. The concept of gain didn’t exist yet because the idea of a nation had not fully emerged, and the Catholic church condemned personal gain as the enemy. However, it finally started to emerge as nationalism increased, separation of secular and spiritual life came into play, businessman became valuable, and the people became eager to advance intellectually. Markets gave the meaning to means of production: land, labor, and capital. Adam Smith contributed to the economic world by exploring the concept of self-interest and â€Å"The Invisible Hand.† The invisible hand acts a force that promotes society. He believes that not everything must be planned to be orderly; order will emerge as a consequence of the interactions of individuals. Everyone is led by an invisible hand to â€Å"promote an end which was no part of his intention† (Handout). Smith also states how humans are selfish and no one does anything out of kindness, but they do it out of their own best interest. When trying to persuade someone, we make it seem as if it will benefit them to do us a favor. For example, Smith writes, â€Å"It is not from the benevolence of the butcher, brewer, or the baker, that we expect our dinner, but from their regard to their own self-interest† (Handout). They work to make money and benefit themselves. Smith’s laws of self-interest and competition being the driving force of the market are also crucial to economics. Both factors ensure the market meets consumer needs. Although businesses have the freedom to charge items as they please, they cannot do so without the fear of another company swooping in to steal business. Therefore, the market is self-regulating; one can do whatever he or she likes, but actions will have certain consequences including losing customers or workers. The competition imposes restrictions on price and quantity. Smith also discusses the Laws of Behavior: Law of Accumulation and the Law of Population. People will always want to accumulate more riches and economic prosperity, but population regulates this accumulation. Adam Smith also talks about the bourgeoisie’s admiration of â€Å"Laissez-Faire† or â€Å"free fair.† Because they are businessmen with lives centered around money, they believe the government shouldn’t interfere in business relations but only in safety aspects. Due to this, Smith worries that the working class will be taken advantage of. Although republicans love Adam Smith, he himself disliked capitalists because they lead to monopolies which were the market’s biggest enemy. Monopolies undermine competition which is necessary to regulate the market. Smith thought the government shouldn’t be pro-business but should strive to be pro-market. To accomplish this, business men shouldn’t be in charge because they will look out for themselves rather than society. Thomas Malthus was another idolized economist that built on the workings of Adam Smith. He believed humanity will eventually outstrip natural resources because population will outnumber everyday things such as land and water. Therefore, overpopulation would be the prime factor negatively affecting the prosperity of the system. On the other hand, Ricardo disagreed with Smith’s philosophy on the basis that humans cannot harmoniously work together. For example, Heilbroner writes, â€Å"Society to Adam Smith was a great family; to Ricardo, it was an internally divided camp† (47). He compared the world to an escalator; people are ruthlessly fighting to get to the top as they kick others back down. This introduced the idea of class mentality. His main contribution was â€Å"abstract mentality† where there is no feelings or humanity in his works. While Smith believed in finite progress, Malthus and Ricardo saw infinite progress and evolution. The German scholar, Karl Marx, stated that Capitalism is destined to fail. His two main reasons for this were the rebellion of the proletariat class and concept of surplus value. In Marx’s world, child labor was extensive to the point where kids were tortured. This was a result of Capitalism because the bourgeoisie made everything money oriented. Marx writes how the bourgeoisie have â€Å"torn asunder the motley feudal ties that bound man to his â€Å"natural superiors,† and has left no other bond between man and man than naked self-interest, than callous ‘cash payment'† (Handout). Regarding surplus value, people are being exploited to work more than they get paid for. In big C Capitalism, the price of something equals the labor put in. However, this system is flawed because there is no profit resulting in no incentive to work. Therefore, this is not how Capitalism works today because people are exploited to make money. He predicts both of these problems will lead to the fall of Capitalism. Another one of his greatest ideas is â€Å"Dialectical Materialism.† He believed that although ideas shape the world, the world also shapes the ideas; reality affects our ideas and vice versa. Things are always evolving around society’s superstructure: Capitalism. Another aspect of Dialectical Materialism is finding the moderation between two things. For example, the moderation between Capitalism and Communism is Socialism. Marx is well known for his laws of motion as well. These laws discuss the following: constant need for innovation, incessant need for new techniques, the business cycle going into depression, huge corporations such as Amazon and Disney coming into play, and the idea of small businesses dying. How to cite The Economic Revolution, Papers

Canadas Defining Moments in History free essay sample

Their first active role in international affairs was in the United Nations. The United Nations was founded in 1945 by France, China, the United Kingdom, the United States, and the Soviet Union. They wanted to replace the old League of Nations (Founded after World War 1) with a better organization that would succeed where the League of Nations failed. The United Nations aimed to promote world peace and security, economic and social development, and human rights. Canada strongly supported the United Nations and their idea of promoting world peace and security so they decided to sign the charter on April 4th 1945 with 50 other nations. Canada wanted to increase the foreign aid to the less developed countries around the world with the help of the United Nations. Canada contributed a lot towards the UN like money and support for world peace. Their role in the UN was tremendous. Lester B Pearson served as the president of the General Assembly from 1952 to 1953. Canada had served a record six terms on the Security Council, first in 1948-49. Being part of the United Nations was a defining moment in Canadian history since nations around the world started to become aware of the things Canada is able to do by their selves. Canada was deeply involved in the creation of the United Nations. Some nations thought Canada should not be focusing at any economic or cultural organizations at that time. According to David Mackenzie, the author of â€Å"A World beyond Borders†, some people thought Canada shouldn’t be a part of world affairs and should be just focusing on creating military alliances. He stated â€Å"Although some countries acknowledged Canada’s interest in non-military article, they saw no need for Canada to be joining any economic or cultural organizations. Canada should stick to creating military alliances instead. (Mackenzie 83) If Canada listened to these people then Canada wouldn’t be where they are today. Canada needed to be part of more international affair so they decided to join the United States and ten other countries in NATO. On April 4th 1949 the North Atlantic Treaty Organization was formed.. The United States, Canada, and ten other countries signed the tr eaty that day. NATO was a defence alliance. NATO was formed during the Cold War. It was mean to help each other out if they get attacked by the Soviet Union or the Warsaw Pact. The twelve countries had committed to defend each other no matter what happened. According to Article 5 of the NATO treaty, all the members that were a part of the organization had promised to defend each other in the event of an attack, it stated â€Å"An armed attack against one or more of them in Europe or North America shall be considered an attack against them all†(Mackenzie,83). This meant if France was getting attacked by the Soviet Union then the countries involved in NATO had to help out France. I think this is a very good rule to obey since if you are fighting with another country it is nice to know that you have allies by your side that would help you no matter what. NATO was another defining moment in Canadian history because it was the first peacetime alliance Canada had ever joined. Canada was a part of peacetime alliances before but that was when Britain controlled the country. This was their first alliance as a independent country. Nations around the world started to become aware of what Canada was doing in world affairs after World War 2. They started thinking about having alliances with Canada after seeing what they were capable of doing. Especially the United States, they start to become alert of what Canada is capable of doing. To make their defense cooperation with Canada stronger they decided to work together to create NORAD. The North American Air Defence Command (NORAD) was formed in 1957, when the United States found out that the Soviet Union built long range bombers and ballistic missiles that were able to reach North America. The Soviet Union had a plan to send missiles through Canada to hit the United States. Canada was in a crucial position at that time; they did not know what they should do. Canada played a very important role in NORAD since with their permission the United States would build a series of radar tations in the arctic to be warned of Soviet Union attacks. Canada analyzed the situation and agreed to help the United States defeat the Soviet Union. This was a defining moment in Canadian history since our alliance with the United States started to become even stronger. Their defence cooperation started to increase after NORAD since the US started to gain more trust in Canada. Without Can ada’s help in the cold war there would be a different end result to the war. After working with the United States, Canada found it much easier to trade with the US after NORAD. This is Canada and the United State’s first time working together as a defence cooperation and it was successful. If Canada did not work with the United States in NORAD Canada would not have had a strong alliance like they do today. These defining moments made Canada who they are today. It gave Canada a better reputation and it showed countries around the world that Canada can not only fight in wars but they can also work together in world affairs. Canada’s relationship with the US got stronger because of NORAD and NATO. Also, Canada started to become known better on the world stage

Koran And Women Essays (1857 words) - Women In Islam,

Koran And Women The Korans Attitude Towards Women The Koran is a book following the religion of the Muslim people. In it, many aspects of their ways of life and their attitudes towards different people are addressed. It mentions the strong feelings of the true believers towards Jews and Christians, however it gives a view of women that is taken two ways. A major part of their religion is the way women should be treated. This idea is a controversial topic as seen from a person that is not a true believer, or a Muslim. Conventional thinking brought out by the media have led non-Muslim people to perceive the treatment of women as suppressive. The Koran shows the reader both sides of the coin, and therefore, the reader must form an opinion of the way they thing women are treated. After reading The Koran, one would think that it belittles women, such as the way they are treated, and the role they play in society. However, with respect to their society habits, rituals, ways of life, and their religion, Muslim women are actually treated wi th more respect, and with more decency. The people of the book have very strict ideas about how society is to be run based upon their religion and culture. They are given certain rules and are expected to follow them. They have a proper understanding of how they are to live their life and how they are to treat other people. In the case of women, The Koran is very specific when it comes down to how they are to be treated and their role in life. Women shall with justice have rights similar to those exercised against them, although men have a status above women. As long as you are not a true believer, you will never really know what this exactly means. Obviously in The Koran, men have more rights than women. But then how is this statement to be understood? In The Koran, men and women have rights that are far more gender bias; men are guided more towards money and power, while women are guided towards a family and the home. It is a society in which the woman is in charge inside of the house while the man has more power outside . People would think of this as degrading towards women, but it is done to look after them. As a protection to women, men are forced to go outside of the house into the world that is cold and evil. They are told that they must do this everyday and bring home money to provide for their family and wife. The woman is to stay home in a safe place and take care of what she knows best. This is not mean to make women feel inferior but to make them feel safe and free from the world. There are many reasons why people believe that women are treated without respect in the Islamic nations. First and foremost, it says in The Koran that women may be beaten: Men have authority over women because God has made the one superior to the other, and because they spend their wealth to maintain them. Good women are obedient. They guard their unseen parts because God has guarded them. As for those from whom you fear disobedience, admonish them, forsake them in beds apart, and beat them. Then if they obey you, take no further action against them. (64) Many people see this as wrong, but why? It is clearly stated in the Islamic religion that women may be beaten if they are disobedience. Why then, would a woman do something defiant if she knows that she will be hurt? She should realize that she must be a true believer and not be insubordinate; and if she is, then she must realize that she did something wrong, and according to her religion, she must be punished. She will know that she has done something wrong, and unfortunately will get beaten; however, if she is smart, she will know not to do it again and obey her husband. Another point that is stated in The Koran is that if a woman feels like she is being treated unfairly by

Sample of a to Page Essay About Expectations Personally and Professionally

Sample of a to Page Essay About Expectations Personally and ProfessionallyIn order to answer the question, 'What is a sample of a two-page essay about expectations personally and professionally,' one needs to find out what the purpose of the two-page essay is in the first place. This essay can be used to answer the question, 'What do you expect from your future in the profession of your choice?' If you are not familiar with what career one would like to pursue, this might seem like a daunting task.It is actually not so much about the personal and professional needs, but more about how we wish to get the desired results in the most cost effective manner. So, what are the objectives that can be addressed in order to get the desired results? Well, we can look at the following samples to see the answers to this question. The most popular sample that has been given to students is the sample of a two-page essay about expectations personally and professionally.This sample provides an insigh t into the basic areas and the aspirations of the student. Of course, it would not be appropriate to make a generalization on the sample as it is given for a specific purpose only, but this may give us a fair idea about what the sample is about.There are four parts to the sample: Introduction, Personal Goal Statement, Prospects, and Career Objectives. In the Personal Goal Statement section, the student has to write down a personal statement that includes their job and the purpose behind the writing of the paper. In the Prospects section, the student has to outline the factors that would help them in reaching their goals.Next, in the Career Objectives section, the student has to list the career objective that they have in mind for the future. The Career Objective section is followed by the Personal Goal Statement section. Then the student should go over the Career Objectives.The last section in the sample is an exercise and can be taken up by the student and followed. It is important to note that if the student is not happy with the papers that he has written, he has the option of revisiting the essay.The sample has to be used as a guide, not as a final sample. If the student has the requirement to revise the papers, then he is free to do so. The aim of this is to help the student in setting up his/her own 'two page essay about expectations personally and professionally.'

Guanlong Tyrannosaur Facts and Figures

Guanlong Tyrannosaur Facts and Figures Name: Guanlong (Chinese for crown dragon); pronounced GWON-long Habitat: Woodlands of Asia Historical Period: Late Jurassic (160 million years ago) Size and Weight: About 10 feet long and 100-200 pounds Diet: Meat Distinguishing Characteristics: Small size; large crest on head; possibly feathers About Guanlong One of the earliest tyrannosaurs yet to be discovered, Guanlong (the name, crown dragon, alludes to this meat-eaters prominent crest) roamed eastern Asia during the late Jurassic period. Like other early theropods - such as Eoraptor and Dilong - Guanlong was nothing special in terms of size, only a fraction as large as Tyrannosaurus Rex (which lived about 90 million years later). This points to a common theme in evolution, the development of plus-sized animals from small progenitors. How do paleontologists know that Guanlong was a tyrannosaur? Clearly, this dinosaurs crest - not to mention its fairly long arms and (possibly) its coat of feathers - make it an ill-fitting match with the classic tyrannosaurs of the late Cretaceous period. The giveaway is the characteristic shape of Guanlongs teeth and pelvis, which point to its being a basal (i.e., early) member of the tyrannosaur family. Guanlong itself appears to have descended from earlier, smaller theropods known as coelurosaurs, the most prominent genus of which was Coelurus. Oddly, when Guanlong was discovered, in Chinas Shishugou formation, the paleontologists from George Washington University found two specimens lying on top of one another - one surmised to be about 12 years old, and the other about 7. Whats weird is that, as far as researchers can tell, the dinosaurs didn’t die at the same time, and theres no sign of a struggle - so how did they wind up buried together? Its still a tantalizing paleontological mystery.

Essential Tips for Producing Great News Features

Essential Tips for Producing Great News Features A news feature is a kind of story that focuses on a hard-news topic. News features combine a feature writing style with hard-news reporting. Here are a few tips for producing news features. Find a Topic Thats Doable News features typically try to shed light on problems in our society, but many people doing news features for the first time try to tackle topics that are just too large. They want to write about crime, or poverty or injustice. But books- indeed, hundreds of books- can and have been written about subjects so broad. What you need to do is find a narrow, focused topic that can be covered reasonably well in the space of a 1,000-to-1,500-word news feature. Want to write about crime? Focus on one particular neighborhood or even a specific housing complex, and narrow it down to one type of crime. Poverty? Pick a particular kind, whether its homeless people on the streets of your city or single mothers who cant feed their kids. And again, narrow your scope to your community or a neighborhood. Find Real People News features tackle important topics but theyre still like any other kind of feature- theyre people stories. That means you have to have real people in your stories who will bring the topic youre discussing to life. So if youre going to write about homeless people youll need to interview as many as you can find. If youre writing about a drug epidemic in your community youll need to interview addicts, cops and counselors. In other words, find people who are on the front lines of the issue youre writing about, and let them tell their stories. Get Plenty of Facts and Stats News features need people, but they also need facts and plenty of em. So if your story claims there is a methamphetamine epidemic in your community, you need to have the facts to back that up. That means getting arrest statistics from cops, treatment numbers from drug counselors, and so on. Likewise, if you think homelessness is on the rise, youll need numbers to back that up. Some evidence can be anecdotal; a cop saying hes seeing more homeless people on the streets is a good quote. But in the end, theres no substitute for hard numbers. Get the Expert View At some point, every news feature needs an expert to talk about the issue being discussed. So if youre writing about crime, dont just talk to the beat cop: interview a criminologist. And if youre writing about a meth epidemic, talk to meth users, yes, but also interview someone whos studied the drug and its spread. Experts lend news features authority and credibility. Get the Big Picture Its crucial to have a local focus for a news feature, but its also good to give a broader perspective. So if youre writing about homelessness in your town, try to find some stats on homelessness nationwide. Or if your story is on a local meth epidemic, find out if other cities around the country are seeing the same thing. This big picture kind of reporting shows that theres a larger context to the issue youre writing about. As for finding national statistics, federal government agencies crunch numbers on virtually every aspect of our lives. So check out their websites.

Valuation Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3250 words

Valuation - Research Paper Example Coca-Cola Corporation has introduced more than 500 brands and some of the renowned brands are Coke, Diet Coke, Caffeine Free Coca-Cola and Coca-Cola Zero. The company has its presence in more than 200 countries of the world and is more renowned as Coke. More than 1.7 billion people are served every day with the products of Coca-Cola.1 PepsiCo, Inc. (or â€Å"PEP)† is another American based multinational enterprise that operates in the food and beverage industry. Headquarter of PEP is in Purchase, New York. The company was formed in 1965 and since that time it has expanded its brands to more than 200 countries. PEP is the fifth largest food and beverage company in the world in terms of total revenue however in the North American region it is the largest company. There are more than 285 thousand employees working for PepsiCo around the world.2 Food and beverage industry includes food production, distribution, retailing and catering of food and beverages. The total value of this industry in the year 2008 was $5.7 trillion. The growth rate of the industry is expected to increase at a CAGR of 3.5% and it is estimated that the total value of this industry would reach up to $7 trillion by the end of 2014.3 As other industry suffered because of financial crisis, food and beverage industry was also one of the victims of recession. The industry was affected and companies in the industry had to face different problems like increase in food prices, increase in transportation cost and a reduction in consumer spending thus, reducing the profitability of the companies in the industry. PepsiCo is the fifth most important company in this industry with offering different products like snacks, carbonated and non-carbonated drinks. The total revenue of PepsiCo is $43.3 billion USD with a net profit of $5.1 billion. Coca-Cola Corporation is considered to be the seventh most important company in the industry with

Public Budgeting Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 2

Public Budgeting - Essay Example Both the legislature and executive are significantly involved in the system practice. Performance budgeting system is implemented to successfully to enforce constant requirements on agencies. The Agencies must explain in event of significant failure ranging from 10 percent or more to adhere to set performance targets (Clynch 2006). The performance based system of budgeting is very effective in a real practical scenario. Especially in public administration where for every input- tax payer’s money- they expect tangible results. Performance based budgeting plays a massive role in influencing operations effectively and efficiently. The system in itself is inherent with small economic departmental unit accountability. The single unit performance assessment style results in differentiated system. This differentiation is vital since public agencies always undergo through many procedures before finalizing an actual budget execution phase. Post-execution analyses time is also shortened through the performance based budgeting system (Clynch 2006). The whole practice involves the co-collaboration of different departmental bodies within the government. This collaboration is essential for more than just budget preparation procedure, negotiation procedures and approval processes. The coordinative collaboration of departments is important in approval of values to be allocated in order to attain defined goals after the finalization of the budgeting (Kelly 2003). The system`s advantage revolves around its rational methodology of budgeting. Whenever an organization defines the amount to allocate to a department or activity, it considers the costs against benefits for each funding level. If there is no justification for the spending the amount is reduced. The system links objectives to outcomes. A body that practices performance budgeting uses performance management (Clynch 2006). When management

Importance of Site Investigation for Development

Importance of Site Investigation for Development Lolita Misjune Contents (Jump to) Case study Introduction Objectives of the site investigation Procedure Benefits of a Desk Study and ground investigation In-situ test Cone penetration test Laboratory testing Calculations Soil profile Introduction The land on which development takes place has the fundamental influence on the behaviour of the structure which it supports and risks to which the future owners, users and occupiers will be exposed. The adequate investigation of any site is essential to the design of safe and economic foundations and to the detection of any contamination which may be present, with the associated responsibilities for control, protection or removal. Objectives of the site investigation To find out if the site and environment are suitable for target it has been determined. To provide adequate economical and commercial requirements as well as temporary works design. Plan and investigate the best way of construction and what materials are necessary. Predict physical or chemical changes which may occur during work process in site. If there are several possible ways suggest best. Design ways which may cause failure. Procedure The sequence of a site investigation is as follows: Planning Desk Study Site Reconnaissance/ Walk over survey Desk study/Preliminary information An important part in soil investigation is desk study. Collecting preliminary information is invaluable in assessing the requirements of a ground investigation for both environmental and geotechnical purposes. Well performed desk study helps in formulation of investigation work, pointing explicit places of contamination or geotechnical parameters. A well, executed desk study can help to formulate investigation work, targeting specific areas of contamination or geotechnical parameters, concluding in a cost effective and aimed investigation. Site assessment Site inspection Ground investigation Preliminary ground investigation Assessment Main ground investigation Laboratory testing Benefits of a Desk Study and ground investigation Mitigate/minimise risk Understanding of potential variations in ground conditions Can lead to economical design of foundations / geotechnical structures Reduce likelihood of unforeseen ground conditions Reduce chances of delays on site Quantify / qualify risk Accurate forecast of budgets In ground investigation it is possible to design and conduct geotechnical and environmental investigation. Ground investigation work is conducted closely together with clients and engineering team to discuss and provide a cost effective program of exploratory work. There is wide range of exploratory methods available for site ground investigation. Trial Pitting Window Sampling and Dynamic Probe Testing Cable Percussive Boreholes Rotary Drilled Boreholes Laboratory Testing Site work is followed by both geotechnical and chemical testing. For ground investigation in given situation could be used Cable Percussive Boreholes. These are appropriate for most projects. Cable percussive boreholes are a usual method of site investigation. This method offer a cost effective way of drilling within a range of soils varying from low strength alluvium to very stiff over consolidated clays, very weak to weak rock and dense granular soils. Cable percussive boreholes are also proficient of proceeding boreholes in different Made Ground soils, containing engineered fill and landfill materials where obstructions may come across. Using this method can be achieved 50m borehole. Drilling and trial pitting are normally carried out for a number of reasons, such as: to establish the general nature of the strata below a site to establish the vertical or lateral variability of soil conditions verify the interpretation of geophysical surveys to obtain samples for laboratory testing to allow in situ tests to be carried out to install instruments such as piezometers, or extensometers. In-situ test That testing is valuable for soil property information, gaging groundwater pressure, gathering moisture content data and other important data points. In-situ soil testing can be done in a variety of different ways. Depending on place and aim of analysis each test has its own benefit. That is very important for cost effectiveness and data preciseness to determine what test is appropriate for you. In the UK in situ testing is carried out when: Good quality sampling is impossible (for example, in granular soils, in fractured rock masses, in very soft or sensitive clays, or in stoney soils) the parameter required cannot be obtained from laboratory tests (for example, in situ horizontal stress); when in situ tests are cheap and quick, relative to the process of sampling and laboratory testing (for example, the use of the SPT in London clay, to determine undrained shear strength); and most importantly, for profiling and classification of soils (for example, with the cone test, or with dynamic penetration tests). Options for In-Situ Soil Testing Procedures Astandard penetration test Acone penetration test A piezocone penetrometer probe A flat plate dilatometer test Etc. Cone penetration test However, the most precise anddetailed in-situ soil testing for determining a wide variety of technical data is Cone Penetration Testing (CPT), for this reason I would carry on this test in given situation. This test is dynamic, cost effective and has been broadly accepted as a simplified solution that provides useful information. Laboratory testing Laboratory testing is part of the physical survey. As an essential part of site investigation, the need for laboratory tests will often dictate the type and frequency of sample to be taken, and will therefore control the method of forming boreholes In laboratories can be done wide variety of tests which can`t be done in site, however economical side of investigation has an important role. For example more complex tests require a longer testing time and for reasons of time and economy these tests are carried in laboratories. During test can be measured both – direct properties of soil or index properties used to deliver useful information about the soil without taking any direct measurements of property. Laboratory tests are such as Atterberg limits California bearing ratio Hydraulic conductivity tests Expansion Index test etc In given example one used was falling head permeameter test, from results of that were calculated hydraulic conductivity and permeability cofficient. Calculations After performing permeameter test in order to find the vertical permeability of the sand were calculated coefficient of permeability and hydraulic conductivity. L: the height of the soil sample column A: the sample cross section a: the cross section of the standpipe Δt: the recorded time for the water column to flow though the sample h1= hydraulic head on specimen at time t1, cm, h2= hydraulic head on specimen at time t2, cm Nd: number of potential drops Nf: number of flow channels Nd=11-1=10 Nf=3*2=6 Soil profile In soil science and assessment key concept is soil profile. Knowing soil profile helps to investigate processes that have taken in soil development, assess soil features and types of soil which appear and is foundation for their classification. Scientists have developed methods to define the various components and characteristics of the soil profile. Soil profile helps to predict how the soil might be used By using common terminology, soil profile descriptions are valuable for deciding how the soil might be used and/or predicting how the soil might react to its intended use. Soil profiles, a more scientific test, evaluate three critical aspects of the soil that may have the potential to cause an on-site sewage system to malfunction. The texture of soil in area of the proposed on-site sewage system The presence or absence of water saturated soils The depth to an impervious soil layer (rock) All three parameters are used to design the most appropriate on-site system for your property. Bag samples of the predominant soil types encountered shall be collected from selected soil profile borings to provide specimens for engineering classification, moisture-density (standard or modified Proctor), and California bearing ratio (CBR) testing. These samples also consist of soil cuttings generated by the augering process. Care should be exercised not to combine different soil types for the same bag sample. Samples that will be used for a combination of classification, moisture-density, and CBR testing shall be a minimum of 50 pounds. One of methods of determining soil profile is cone penetration method. CPT truck is fast and low-cost method to conduct subsurface examination. Results are available directly, allowing on the fly mapping of stratigraphy and other subsurface features. A CPT sounding is made by pushing a small probe into the ground. Typically, a 3.6-centimeter-diameter probe (cone) is pushed into the ground to depths ranging from 15 to 30 meters. The cone is advanced downward at a constant velocity of 2 centimeters per second, using hydraulic rams that apply the full 23-ton weight of the CPT truck to push the probe rods to depth. In typical CPT soundings, the resistance to penetration is measured. Continuous measurements are made of the resistance to penetration of the tip and the frictional sliding resistance of the sleeve of the cone. Report Preliminary report or feasibility study Planning of main Preliminary report Financial report (Return of investment) Final report Lolita Misjune March 2015